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Natural Heritage
• Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) |
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There are few scenes prettier than an Ozark mountainside in April.
The dogwoods — white, pink, and red — mingle with the redbud and wild plum beneath the white oaks and hickory.
It is interesting to note the actual flowers of the dogwood are really quite inconspicuous.
Green and yellow, the true flowers form the center of what we think of as the dogwood flower (plate 1).
The colored petals are really specialized leaves called bracts.
Many cultivars of Cornus florida exist, which explains the diversity of springtime color.
The flowering dogwood has also come to symbolize Christianity.
And though clearly only a legend, this is a story that still bears telling....
— by Joshua Heston
November 16, 2008
All photo credits: J. Heston • SOTO © Archive.
Before the crucifixion of Jesus, the dogwood was a great, majestic tree, rivaling even the oaks and cedars of Lebanon.
Because the wood was dense and fine, it was used as lumber throughout the region. As such, it was chosen for the cross upon which Jesus was nailed.
The dogwood, along with all Creation, sorrowed at this. In His compassion, God changed the tree so that it would never again be used for such a purpose.
From then on, it would never grow large enough to be used for a cross. However, in reminder of the crucifixion, the flowers would form the shape of the cross — and on the outer edges, nail prints would appear, stained with both rust and blood.
Lastly, in memory of that day and of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, at the center of each flower would appear a crown of thorns, in order that those who viewed the tree each Easter would never forget.
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Size: 20-30 feet tall; leaves 3-5 inches long.
What to look for: leaves oval, with veins curving toward pointed tip; flowers with 4 showy white petal-like bracts; fruits red, berry-like, in clusters.
Habitat: deciduous forests in well-drained soils.
— page 317, Wernett, Susan J., et al. North American Wildlife. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1986.
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November 16, 2008